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Whites hurt by aff. action
Variable: discaff
Module:
Intergroup Relations
,
Multiculturalism
Subject:
Affirmative Action
,
Blacks
,
Job
,
Split Ballots
Related Variables
colaff colaffy discaffy rdiscaff discaffm discaffw affact affrmact jobaff fejobaff fehire racquota helpblk fareblks workblks blksimp fairblks famblks comblk usblk influblk intlblks patrblks violblks wlthblks blkjobs blkhouse symptblk admirblk wrkwayup discwhy1 discwhy2 discwhy3 discwhy4 discwhy5 discwhy6 closeblk feelblks blkgovt knwblk blkcls blkschl blkcom blkrel blkwrk liveblks acqwkblk acqfmblk acqblack acqnhblk acqvablk trtblack blkchng marblk misswork absent rimmdisc bosswrks layoffs wkcomptr wocomptr curempyr ftwork ftwork1 rageemp rdk rexpernc rfamresp payfam reducemp payeduc yearval rdowell paydojob rpaysame ryrsfirm paytime wantjob engda engson engresp engdo englone engdgr enggood engfun engprob engodd engbtr engrel engint engearn engbrng engnring numown yearbiz paidemps owninc whybiz numemps5 lastyrwk work3yrs spvtrfair harsexjb mykids findnwjb emphlth emphplan emphlth1 emphlth2 othplan hlthtype howpaid hourly daily weekly monthly yearly flextime flexhrs hlpoths jobinc jobpay inclstjb hiinc wrkindp intjob jobsec jobkeep losejb12 secjob jobpromo jobrise promotn jobhonor jobmeans jobhour leisure hlpsoc parleave hurtatwk jobinfo jobpaper jobpub jobcowrk jobcntct jobfrnds jobplace jobtvrad jobonwww trynewjb whyleave leavejob lostjobs moretrde ntwkhard numemp raiseall raisehrd raisefav wkbonus extrapay compperf deptperf indperf extr2001 extraval extrayr extr2005 evlosejb negjob5 cowrkhrd talkemp talksup donothng iwrkhard newjobs jobeasy replaceu fringe1 fringe2 fringe3 fringe4 fringe5 fringe6 fringe7 fringe8 fringe9 fringe10 fringe11 fringeok learnjob prodctiv lotofsay difstand wrktime rflexhrs rptprobs evharjb harjob5 rhlpoths rhlpsoc paychnge rhiinc wkfreedm rwrkindp rintjob knowschd rleisure condemnd toofewwk rpromotn dailywrk othcredt putdown lackinfo perspace physharm actupset shout hotargus lookaway overwork knowwhat pastpay reliedon learnnew workfast secondwk jobsecok gdjobsec rsecjob toldwork myskills wksmooth strredpg stress12 stress respect treatres lastjob usetech workdiff skipwork jobvshme refpromo refmorwk refxhour workless noathome nonurse nohmewrk jbintfam famintjb meetf2f1 meetf2f2 promteok promtefr samework siteyrs cowrkrel cowrkint cowrkhlp seecowrk intlcowk cowrkers localnum wksub unmanrel trustman supcares suphelp manvsemp wkpraise bossemps youmoney totmoney monitred planwrk jobcntrl lottosay setthngs idecide wkdecide orgmoney supduty1 supduty2 supduty3 supduty4 supduty5 supduty6 supduty7 othduty1 othduty2 othduty3 othduty4 othduty5 othduty6 othduty7 handmove hvylift levels automatn autonojb yousup partteam supothrs jobjudge offsup totsup satjob wktopsat satjob1 satjob7 jobsat genderwk orgsize numorg totalnum ownstock stockval stockops ops2005 esop trdestck typeorg wrkoth partorg othyrs hlpequip haveinfo baseofop boredom wkcontct danger denyrais wherewrk eharaswk xhaustn ignorwk jokeswk findout liedcwkr phyeffrt physwrk rudewk rumorwk safetywk safefrst teamsafe safehlth wkbhvrs unhlthy unpleznt wrksched othhrs workdy chngtme famwkoff sethours timeoff hrsmoney wantjob1 occyrs locyrs yearsjob trainsch firstjob firstslf datefrst numsites placewrk imatter helporg notloyal stayorg1 samevals proudorg stayorg2 noticed chngeorg proudemp whyjbct1 whyjbct2 whynojb1 whynojb2 leavejb moonlite otherwrk schoolng training learning exptrain edcskill opdevel trainops jobskill useskill newjob wksup supervis supnum occtrain otjtrain feless1 feless2 feless3 accntsci farming journlsm fireftng marrcoun medtreat architct lawenfrc slsmnshp cmprgmng finlcoun scientre scientwk scientmo scientbr wrkslf spwrkslf pawrkslf mawrkslf kdwrkslf sbwrkslf formltrn formlfin formldys formlhrs doingtrn doingfin doingdys emptrain jbtrain splocnum sphrs1 sphrs2 spdays sphour techjobs techwork wktenure empself smallbig indusoth privgovt worryjob abdefect abnomore abhlth abpoor abrape absingle abany aidssch aidsads aidshlth aidssxed aidsids aidsfare alienat1 alienat2 alienat3 alienat4 alienat5 alienat6 ethspkok ethspkno anomia1 anomia2 anomia3 anomia4 anomia5 anomia6 anomia7 anomia8 bible bibley confinan conbus conclerg coneduc confed conlabor conpress conmedic contv conjudge consci conlegis conarmy confinay conbusy conclery coneducy confedy conlaboy conpresy conmediy contvy conjudgy consciy conlegiy conarmyy russia japan england canada brazil china israel egypt courts courtsy divlaw divlawy draft draftfe draftem draftfem draftcol draftmar draftpar draftgay draftco draftdef forbdcom forbdrac forbdmar form happy hapmar happy7 crtrheal frndking judgeluv mastersp mapa rdeemlib creator father friend healer judge king liberatr lover master mother redeemer spouse eqwlth eqwlthy joboff jobinter jobindep jobresp jobpeop jobhelp jobsoc jobaccmp jobsafe grass grassy gunimp guninfo gunfirm crimimp criminfo crimfirm lawimp lawinfo lawfirm racimp racinfo racfirm raccare racthink racwrite racgive racjoin feimp feinfo fefirm fecare fethink fewrite fegive fejoin abpro1 abpro2 abpro3 abcon1 abcon2 abcon3 abimp abinfo abfirm abcare pornimp porninfo pornfirm erawhy1 erawhy2 erawhy3 eraimp erainfo erafirm feserve meserve taxserve oprich opprof opfamily colop polviews polviewy polviewx prayer prayery prayerx povzone povschs povcol blkzone blkschs blkcol manners success honest clean judgment control role amicable obeys responsi consider interest studious mannersy successy honesty cleany judgmeny controly roley amicably obeysy responsy considey interesy studiouy successz honestz cleanz judgmenz controlz rolez amicablz obeysz responsz considez interesz studiouz satcity sathobby satfam satfrnd sathealt sexfreq sexfreq1 sexfreq2 partners partopen partopn5 partnrs5 class classy rank natspac natenvir natheal natcity natcrime natdrug nateduc natrace natarms nataid natfare natroad natsoc natmass natpark natchld natsci natenrgy natspacy natenviy nathealy natcityy natcrimy natdrugy nateducy natracey natarmsy nataidy natfarey natspacz natenviz nathealz natcityz natcrimz nateducz natracez natarmsz nataidz natfarez natroadz natsocz natmassz natparkz tax trust trusty uswar uswary formwt fepol fepoly xmovie1 more...
Survey Questions
Questions associated with this variable:

What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won''t get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days?

Year Availability
Available in 14 of 32 years total. Hover over a year to see ballot information.
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
80
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
18
Summary by Year
Showing All Years
Code Label
1 Very likely
2 Somewhat likely
3 Not very likely
8 Dont know
9 No answer
0 Not applicable
1990 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
343 201 236 359 351 185 140 353 215 187 200 240 263 210
534 310 423 861 816 437 414 915 591 558 539 718 795 615
467 210 270 577 629 270 310 648 490 488 503 699 759 679
16 26 33 57 34 31 33 82 51 43 61 54 61 60
12 10 10 28 31 1 1 5 5 5 5 3 11 10
0 2235 1932 950 956 1841 1914 2507 671 763 666 824 978 774
Summary Statistics
Valid cases 17504
Missing cases 44962