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Fathers industry code (1970)
Variable: paind16
Module:
Core
Subject:
Industry
,
Occupation
Related Variables
kdind80 fambiz paind80 maind80 wrkgovt industry indus80 indfirst sbind80 spind spind80 sphedind automatn autonojb kdocc80 kdpres80 kdwrkslf occmobil layoffs curempyr ryrsfirm rdowell rpaysame rexpernc rageemp rfamresp reducemp rdk engda engson engresp engdo englone engdgr wkfambiz paocc16 papres16 pawrkslf paocc80 papres80 paocc10 paind10 pajob paslf pasup paisco68 paisc681 paisco88 pasei findnwjb occfirst presfrst wrkslfst datefrst howpaid hourly daily weekly monthly yearly paychnge socid1 socid2 socid3 payclerk givclerk paybus givbus paycabnt givcabnt payexec givexec paydoc givdoc payfarm givfarm paylaw givlaw paymason givmason payfctry givfctry paysales givsales paysec givsec ownbiz payowner givowner payskill givskill payjudge givjudge payunskl givunskl payrocc givrocc maocc80 mapres80 mawrkslf maocc10 maind10 maisc681 maisco88 masei yrsfirm dowell expernc paysame ageemp sexemp famresp educemp occ prestige wrkslf commute occ80 prestg80 occ10 indus10 firstjob firstslf lastjob lastslf isco68 isco681 isco88 sei pastpay accntsci farming journlsm fireftng marrcoun medtreat architct lawenfrc engnring slsmnshp cmprgmng finlcoun scientre scientwk scientmo scientbr sbocc80 sbpres80 sbwrkslf spocc sppres spwrkslf spocc80 sppres80 spocc10 spind10 spisco68 spisc681 spisco88 spsei sphedocc sphedpre sphedslf more...
Survey Questions
Questions associated with this variable:

A. What kind of work did your father (FATHER SUBSTITUTE) normally do while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called?
B. What did he actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of his main duties?
C. What kind of place did he work for?
D. What did they (make/do)?
E. Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else?

Year Availability
Available in 17 of 31 years total. Hover over a year to see ballot information.
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
80
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
Summary by Year
Showing All Years
Code Label
17
18
19
27
28
47
48
49
57
67
68
69
77
107
108
109
118
119
127
128
137
138
139
147
148
149
157
158
159
167
168
169
177
178
179
187
188
189
197
198
199
207
208
209
219
227
228
229
237
238
239
247
248
249
257
258
259
268
269
278
279
287
288
289
297
298
299
307
308
309
317
318
319
327
328
329
337
338
339
347
348
349
357
358
359
367
368
369
377
378
379
387
388
389
397
398
407
408
409
417
418
419
427
428
429
447
448
449
467
468
469
477
478
479
507
508
509
527
528
529
537
538
539
557
558
559
567
568
569
587
588
607
608
609
617
618
619
627
628
629
637
638
639
647
648
649
657
658
667
668
669
677
678
679
687
688
689
697
698
707
708
709
717
718
727
728
729
737
738
739
747
748
749
757
758
759
769
777
778
779
787
788
789
797
798
807
808
809
828
829
837
838
839
847
848
849
857
858
867
868
869
877
878
879
887
888
889
897
907
917
927
937
999 No answer
0 Not applicable
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
360 336 309 290 302 294 262 244 304 215 228 248 243 306 225 205 180
5 2 0 2 3 4 4 3 6 2 12 4 4 16 3 30 5
2 3 3 1 3 6 1 1 1 3 6 4 1 4 4 9 5
2 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 4 0
1 2 0 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 2 2 0 0
8 10 12 14 18 19 20 14 13 21 1 6 5 2 4 2 4
33 43 38 36 47 54 57 55 47 21 29 18 13 31 13 25 10
3 6 5 7 8 13 8 12 6 9 2 6 6 6 4 7 5
2 2 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 4 2 6 5 4 0 6 0
57 51 76 48 39 34 52 34 50 78 78 50 38 67 54 42 27
24 28 14 26 16 25 22 11 38 7 14 25 12 16 5 14 18
50 52 48 50 38 52 57 49 66 83 27 62 65 66 61 63 65
1 6 1 1 3 11 2 13 10 1 4 5 6 15 1 12 4
8 3 11 5 5 7 11 8 11 5 5 3 4 5 5 5 4
18 22 14 20 19 23 14 17 21 13 9 15 10 9 12 8 5
1 2 5 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 3 4 2 6 0 0 2
5 6 7 10 4 5 13 6 4 15 5 5 8 5 11 5 12
1 5 6 5 6 2 7 6 4 1 6 7 3 7 1 2 5
0 6 5 5 2 4 1 1 3 5 3 10 6 4 4 2 5
2 0 0 4 2 5 1 1 4 2 2 5 2 2 1 2 0
0 0 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 2 0 3 0 1 5 1 0
1 1 1 3 2 4 1 1 0 2 5 2 3 2 0 1 1
20 23 2 20 35 29 23 21 29 43 14 40 31 38 4 23 34
3 4 16 7 10 11 9 6 7 8 24 5 6 6 20 7 2
0 3 2 4 3 3 6 3 4 7 1 2 5 3 3 2 6
8 4 2 7 4 1 5 3 4 1 1 3 4 6 4 4 1
2 5 1 5 6 3 4 6 2 3 2 1 1 2 0 0 2
3 5 2 2 8 5 6 5 10 24 5 3 5 4 10 3 10
0 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 2 4 2 3 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1
8 8 4 1 2 6 5 11 5 6 18 7 5 9 5 3 2
1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 3 2 3 2 1 0
1 0 2 0 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 4 0 3 3 3 1
0 5 7 2 6 7 2 3 5 10 8 1 5 3 5 1 5
2 3 3 2 3 6 3 0 8 4 2 3 2 2 1 6 4
2 2 1 3 7 7 6 0 9 2 2 3 1 2 3 12 6
3 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0
3 1 0 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 4 3 0
7 16 5 14 12 15 7 12 7 1 1 12 14 12 12 9 14
3 4 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 4 1 2 2
3 8 2 5 4 3 0 1 1 2 6 1 4 7 2 3 3
2 3 0 3 5 3 2 2 2 9 3 5 3 0 4 1 3
3 3 17 3 4 8 7 1 4 4 8 4 1 10 6 7 9
6 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 6 1 2 0 7
14 19 31 27 33 26 28 21 24 27 25 27 33 37 26 26 32
8 5 10 13 19 10 18 10 10 10 8 8 7 11 11 5 13
8 9 7 11 3 11 8 5 14 1 10 8 4 5 4 3 4
1 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 2 0 3 1 2 1 0 2 1
0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 0 1 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 3 0 1
1 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 5 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 3 1 1 1 2 4
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 2 2 2 4 1 4 0 3 9 0 3 6 1 4 1 1
4 5 13 4 7 7 7 11 5 2 32 6 7 14 4 8 2
5 2 3 6 5 0 4 4 6 10 9 13 7 7 7 12 13
2 3 6 12 10 9 10 1 6 11 20 3 2 8 4 1 3
1 3 0 1 5 0 5 3 5 1 2 0 2 2 1 3 3
5 3 0 4 1 3 5 4 3 4 4 4 1 3 2 5 5
7 3 4 2 6 8 6 5 2 0 3 2 1 6 1 2 2
0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 4 4 3 0 5 0 0 1 1
7 4 6 7 4 9 4 2 6 1 1 8 8 2 2 4 3
1 6 5 3 4 5 3 2 1 3 4 3 4 4 0 3 2
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 6 1 1 1 3 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 2 0
1 2 0 4 1 0 1 2 1 5 4 1 2 1 0 2 1
1 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 4 2 0
1 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
13 7 10 8 6 10 13 8 4 11 5 11 7 9 7 7 5
3 1 4 0 0 0 2 5 2 0 2 1 7 4 6 1 0
12 3 5 14 10 2 6 9 11 14 6 8 9 7 3 3 7
0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0
3 8 2 1 3 6 4 7 3 5 6 8 6 6 6 6 10
3 2 4 5 1 1 2 3 3 2 5 1 4 5 0 4 4
1 3 1 0 4 0 1 2 1 0 1 3 4 5 2 3 1
2 6 9 5 6 7 6 9 9 4 6 3 7 2 7 5 7
10 11 5 6 8 3 7 9 7 9 9 7 7 12 5 9 2
5 2 12 1 3 1 3 5 0 4 2 1 2 1 3 1 2
0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 6 0 1 2 3 3 2 4
0 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
3 3 1 2 2 1 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 2 2 1 2
1 0 3 0 1 1 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0
2 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 9 3 2 1 0 2 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1
3 4 0 6 0 0 3 3 1 2 5 1 1 4 5 3 1
4 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 3 0 3 5 8 5 1 5
4 3 3 3 0 2 3 0 6 3 7 5 4 0 8 4 10
0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0
14 4 10 4 4 7 4 5 7 5 4 6 3 13 4 1 2
0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 2
5 0 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0
3 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 6 3 4 2 11 4 2 7
2 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 4 2 5 2 6 0 1 6 11 8 11 9 0
46 68 58 46 55 45 43 43 47 35 31 40 33 50 31 35 36
6 4 7 4 2 5 6 3 14 3 6 3 7 10 9 11 7
4 8 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 3 6 6 1 1
20 23 11 27 19 21 17 17 35 26 22 21 20 30 24 39 19
4 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 0 1 1 4 1 7 3 1
9 7 2 7 5 8 5 3 9 10 9 5 5 2 3 8 5
3 3 1 3 0 4 3 2 2 3 7 1 3 7 7 5 5
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 2
2 1 0 2 3 1 3 0 0 1 1 2 5 2 5 2 2
8 4 6 2 9 5 4 10 6 9 4 8 6 4 9 9 10
1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 9 0 0 2 2 0 1
8 8 3 9 7 11 8 7 8 12 11 9 9 7 6 9 8
0 1 2 3 1 3 1 8 4 3 1 3 1 6 7 2 1
2 1 2 2 5 1 4 3 6 0 2 4 4 5 1 1 6
4 5 7 3 2 7 2 0 2 5 3 7 1 0 1 3 4
5 3 4 7 6 5 2 2 4 2 2 4 0 0 2 1 3
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 2 3 3
0 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 2 1
2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 3 1
4 3 1 0 0 1 0 4 5 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1
15 13 8 9 7 5 8 9 15 15 8 8 7 9 9 14 8
5 1 2 2 1 3 5 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3
0 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 3 4 0 1 1
0 2 4 2 3 3 1 3 3 5 1 2 2 1 2 1 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1
3 4 2 2 1 5 1 1 4 3 0 3 4 7 6 1 6
1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
3 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 7 1 2 2 1 3 5 4 3
4 6 0 0 3 4 5 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 4
5 2 0 0 1 1 2 3 5 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
2 4 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 5
4 3 2 4 1 2 2 3 1 4 3 2 5 4 2 6 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 0 2 2 2 1
10 10 4 5 6 2 3 5 2 6 1 2 3 3 7 5 4
1 4 7 4 5 8 4 1 6 4 1 1 3 3 8 3 6
4 1 4 10 5 3 7 4 4 11 3 5 7 7 3 5 7
0 0 2 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 2 5 4 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 2 2 0 1
8 8 7 2 2 4 4 2 7 3 0 5 1 2 1 1 0
14 23 15 23 16 15 15 20 23 22 17 24 15 20 21 16 16
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 4 0 2 4 8 1 4 2 0 6 2 1 7 3 2
5 1 7 5 4 3 3 2 5 6 2 7 2 2 4 2 5
7 10 7 15 11 5 11 10 13 16 8 14 13 11 10 12 10
1 1 2 2 1 4 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 5 4 1 2
8 6 5 10 2 6 4 8 10 7 6 4 5 3 8 4 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
8 6 7 4 6 4 3 4 5 8 4 4 0 4 2 2 4
0 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 3
2 6 6 9 5 5 1 5 4 7 6 3 8 9 2 5 5
2 8 3 5 2 1 4 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 2
14 15 14 13 15 15 16 12 22 9 21 15 11 12 13 19 9
5 7 3 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 4 2
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 0
0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 2 3 1 1 0 2 3 0 0
4 3 2 2 0 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 1
2 3 1 4 4 3 2 1 1 5 2 6 5 1 3 0 6
0 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2
2 4 5 1 5 3 3 3 3 4 8 3 11 5 4 5 2
1 1 2 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 3
8 9 3 6 6 8 6 5 8 10 4 7 5 6 2 6 6
1 1 0 3 0 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 4 0 2 2
3 0 6 0 1 4 3 2 1 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 0
14 14 9 12 16 10 13 12 11 11 20 20 10 17 10 15 15
11 9 9 13 15 5 5 9 14 12 12 13 16 7 6 17 6
0 4 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 0 4
1 1 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 0 3 4 3 2 6 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0
2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 4 4 7 5 6 0 0 0
0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 3 0 1 0 0 0
13 5 9 13 13 10 12 11 15 15 12 18 12 12 14 18 17
1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 3 0 2 1 2 4 3 1
5 6 5 6 3 8 9 7 3 5 6 3 11 14 2 8 5
2 2 3 3 5 5 2 4 6 5 13 2 4 2 1 1 0
6 2 4 7 3 8 2 5 4 5 2 1 4 3 4 3 2
1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 3 4 6 7 8 6 4 4 6 5 4 7 6 4 9 12
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
12 5 9 9 2 4 4 9 8 10 8 4 4 2 4 5 2
1 2 0 3 1 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0
3 4 10 0 2 1 1 4 3 0 7 4 1 0 3 1 5
1 2 4 1 2 4 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3 2 4 2
0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 2 6 4 3 1 0 4 4 3 3 3 8 5 4 6 2
6 5 4 8 9 4 6 7 2 8 2 12 3 10 5 5 5
3 2 4 2 2 3 0 0 3 6 1 3 3 3 3 0 2
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
7 7 8 4 8 1 7 7 10 5 6 8 11 12 9 6 7
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 7 0 2 2 0 2 3
2 2 3 1 4 9 8 7 3 9 4 8 6 8 4 5 1
17 8 11 10 15 12 16 18 24 23 19 16 12 24 28 26 18
1 5 4 8 5 7 2 10 4 12 7 10 9 14 15 15 8
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
11 14 8 9 9 9 7 6 14 13 7 14 10 13 12 12 8
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 2 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 3 1 5 3 1 4 2 3 1 3 1 5 2 3 3 3
1 3 0 3 1 2 5 2 6 6 4 5 3 6 7 9 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 3 2 2 0 3 1 4 1
0 2 4 4 0 2 3 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 5
15 10 14 16 7 16 15 8 18 18 12 18 11 12 9 22 14
26 29 28 39 29 42 47 47 43 37 36 48 37 43 55 55 46
5 3 15 7 8 2 10 10 7 4 9 10 7 11 14 13 5
27 19 16 23 23 22 34 27 26 31 24 28 32 35 52 21 18
87 25 20 25 22 17 9 9 65 11 24 7 25 26 19 23 23
198 149 182 151 187 193 205 230 296 207 202 194 222 291 207 225 217
Summary Statistics
Valid cases 22272
Missing cases 40194