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1st mentioned country of origin
Variable: eth1
Module:
Ethnicity
Subject:
Ethnicity
Related Variables
closeblk closewht ethclose ethsame ethdiff teacheth schleth whoteach ethorgs whtgovt blkgovt hspgovt asngovt owneth congeth gvtapart gvtmelt meltpot ethignor ethnofit ethtrads ethadapt ethhist ethimp ethid amissue ethissue ethid1 amissue1 ethissu1 natborn ethnic eth2 eth3 ethnum hispanic spethnic speth1 speth2 speth3 spethnum more...
Survey Questions
Questions associated with this variable:

From what countries or part of the world did your ancestors come?
B. FIRST ETHNICITY MENTIONED

Year Availability
Available in 22 of 32 years total. Hover over a year to see ballot information.
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
80
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
18
Summary by Year
Showing All Years
Code Label
1 Africa
2 Austria
3 French canada
4 Other canada
5 China
6 Czechoslovakia
7 Denmark
8 England & wales
9 Finland
10 France
11 Germany
12 Greece
13 Hungary
14 Ireland
15 Italy
16 Japan
17 Mexico
18 Netherlands
19 Norway
20 Philippines
21 Poland
22 Puerto rico
23 Russia
24 Scotland
25 Spain
26 Sweden
27 Switzerland
28 West indies
29 Other
30 American indian
31 India
32 Portugal
33 Lithuania
34 Yugoslavia
35 Rumania
36 Belgium
37 Arabic
38 Other spanish
39 Non-span windies
40 Other asian
41 Other european
97 American only
98 No eth mentioned
99 No answer
0 Uncodeable & iap
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
90 67 95 284 89 87 107 117 105 231 195 216 234 241 233 407 156 164 178 201 268 196
8 10 14 10 9 9 7 13 8 23 21 12 18 24 10 14 10 2 10 14 6 14
24 27 16 22 16 17 23 26 15 42 27 45 40 34 12 18 8 15 15 23 21 18
7 6 11 9 13 9 9 10 8 16 10 13 13 13 13 18 11 4 8 8 15 13
6 5 4 8 6 9 4 3 7 9 12 24 8 12 27 28 14 12 16 23 23 19
13 23 18 10 17 18 21 18 14 47 38 33 27 17 28 57 18 17 10 18 32 22
13 10 12 9 8 12 13 13 11 21 13 17 18 19 19 33 11 17 10 9 14 8
199 238 200 190 188 230 185 214 189 368 348 321 320 297 348 457 226 212 187 256 244 192
3 5 3 5 1 2 5 2 5 5 8 5 8 7 12 13 5 6 10 10 9 12
36 55 40 39 36 39 24 49 40 71 76 83 60 76 58 102 45 43 41 46 59 53
250 277 252 289 284 330 240 240 304 602 527 529 456 523 440 737 338 359 327 418 455 360
7 4 6 4 8 5 10 5 8 13 15 11 19 17 11 19 5 9 14 14 17 10
14 6 6 5 9 8 4 9 17 13 18 24 8 22 12 27 11 6 8 14 14 9
165 148 171 147 167 153 139 171 166 321 264 291 297 282 338 475 221 223 204 267 274 210
68 86 82 65 53 77 53 74 65 122 133 135 132 127 130 215 97 87 93 132 149 97
6 6 5 3 4 6 2 5 3 6 4 6 8 7 11 19 5 12 2 9 8 6
28 36 31 34 42 37 32 43 28 68 72 75 92 81 132 327 126 124 131 191 184 180
41 36 29 22 23 29 20 20 39 50 42 42 36 34 30 55 22 26 16 25 24 13
28 34 36 22 25 38 22 27 19 49 38 49 55 44 39 55 29 24 22 24 35 28
4 2 2 2 1 5 1 4 8 12 11 20 27 17 24 26 14 10 12 17 23 18
50 40 59 42 36 41 41 43 47 72 62 82 79 86 54 112 43 57 39 59 84 55
13 9 12 5 15 9 12 13 11 20 25 33 37 34 27 49 19 21 17 30 35 26
22 18 29 21 23 29 32 27 37 41 43 24 53 53 47 62 26 30 23 29 42 35
53 51 32 62 52 60 52 47 73 123 105 94 94 96 88 159 54 60 48 66 86 63
16 20 19 17 19 11 10 15 24 32 35 26 21 34 28 71 36 28 51 47 47 46
17 35 24 28 28 11 25 23 25 37 43 34 40 51 35 73 33 16 24 38 41 24
10 5 8 7 6 7 8 13 7 12 11 8 10 7 13 22 11 5 9 4 13 10
1 1 2 3 0 2 0 0 1 4 0 1 6 4 1 5 3 2 2 3 3 1
11 18 14 18 18 16 13 20 18 12 26 27 31 5 10 20 9 8 19 5 12 11
47 41 31 85 46 48 51 43 58 81 94 82 127 77 134 104 53 53 64 67 90 62
3 1 5 6 7 4 3 2 7 14 13 9 17 14 23 29 24 13 24 31 26 20
3 2 3 9 1 4 1 3 5 8 10 9 8 7 12 19 13 19 12 12 14 7
3 2 3 5 5 2 9 3 5 12 6 9 9 10 6 11 10 5 5 9 13 8
7 6 2 9 7 1 6 9 3 5 13 14 9 5 8 14 5 5 8 4 12 4
2 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 1 7 5 3 3 8 6 6 5 5 4 7 5 4
3 4 0 2 1 2 4 3 1 3 3 6 4 10 7 13 7 7 2 3 8 3
0 4 2 4 3 1 3 1 2 8 4 3 2 7 13 13 3 5 4 8 12 8
7 9 4 7 7 11 9 6 10 20 24 31 30 28 29 99 42 39 38 76 65 51
6 1 7 8 2 5 8 7 11 16 12 19 14 16 14 26 21 15 13 23 15 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 17 14 17 17 24 28 15 21 19 15 21 23
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 11 8 17 18 20 9 11 9 19 15 28
14 15 17 36 26 13 6 16 22 74 65 67 55 59 57 125 42 56 63 47 57 61
170 162 160 254 169 125 146 152 175 272 354 259 230 219 219 314 160 185 158 209 271 292
5 4 1 10 9 13 8 6 4 7 53 16 37 7 12 14 8 6 5 8 6 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Summary Statistics
Valid cases 42285
Missing cases 20181