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Subjective class identification
Variable: class
Module:
Core
Subject:
Social Class
,
Split Ballots
Related Variables
educop equal3 equal4 equal7 profits1 profits2 conwlth conclass conjobs conunion conurban consoc conage bossemps equal1 equal8 usclass2 usclass3 usclass4 usclass7 wlthpov usclass5 goveqinc usclass8 usclass1 books16 soctype1 soctype2 unsklrnk execrnk classy rank rank10 famrnk equal5 equal6 usclass6 abdefect abnomore abhlth abpoor abrape absingle abany aidssch aidsads aidshlth aidssxed aidsids aidsfare alienat1 alienat2 alienat3 alienat4 alienat5 alienat6 ethspkok ethspkno anomia1 anomia2 anomia3 anomia4 anomia5 anomia6 anomia7 anomia8 bible bibley discaff colaff discaffy confinan conbus conclerg coneduc confed conlabor conpress conmedic contv conjudge consci conlegis conarmy confinay conbusy conclery coneducy confedy conlaboy conpresy conmediy contvy conjudgy consciy conlegiy conarmyy russia japan england canada brazil china israel egypt courts courtsy divlaw divlawy draft draftfe draftem draftfem draftcol draftmar draftpar draftgay draftco draftdef forbdcom forbdrac forbdmar form happy hapmar happy7 crtrheal frndking judgeluv mastersp mapa rdeemlib creator father friend healer judge king liberatr lover master mother redeemer spouse eqwlth eqwlthy jobinc jobsec jobhour jobpromo jobmeans jobkeep jobpay jobrise jobhonor joboff jobinter jobindep jobresp jobpeop jobhelp jobsoc jobaccmp jobsafe grass grassy gunimp guninfo gunfirm crimimp criminfo crimfirm lawimp lawinfo lawfirm racimp racinfo racfirm raccare racthink racwrite racgive racjoin feimp feinfo fefirm fecare fethink fewrite fegive fejoin abpro1 abpro2 abpro3 abcon1 abcon2 abcon3 abimp abinfo abfirm abcare pornimp porninfo pornfirm erawhy1 erawhy2 erawhy3 eraimp erainfo erafirm feserve meserve taxserve oprich opprof opfamily colop polviews polviewy polviewx prayer prayery prayerx povzone povschs povcol blkzone blkschs blkcol manners success honest clean judgment control role amicable obeys responsi consider interest studious mannersy successy honesty cleany judgmeny controly roley amicably obeysy responsy considey interesy studiouy successz honestz cleanz judgmenz controlz rolez amicablz obeysz responsz considez interesz studiouz satcity sathobby satfam satfrnd sathealt sexfreq sexfreq1 sexfreq2 partners partopen partopn5 partnrs5 natspac natenvir natheal natcity natcrime natdrug nateduc natrace natarms nataid natfare natroad natsoc natmass natpark natchld natsci natenrgy natspacy natenviy nathealy natcityy natcrimy natdrugy nateducy natracey natarmsy nataidy natfarey natspacz natenviz nathealz natcityz natcrimz nateducz natracez natarmsz nataidz natfarez natroadz natsocz natmassz natparkz tax trust trusty uswar uswary formwt fepol fepoly xmovie1 more...
Survey Questions
Questions associated with this variable:

A. If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you belong in: the lower class, the working class, the middle class, or the upper class?

Year Availability
Available in 31 of 31 years total. Hover over a year to see ballot information.
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
80
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
Summary by Year
Showing All Years
Code Label
1 Lower class
2 Working class
3 Middle class
4 Upper class
5 No class
8 Don't know
9 No answer
0 Not applicable
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
104 27 64 72 65 67 83 75 105 46 66 62 95 108 77 76 57 81 106 148 169 153 142 167 191 191 175 175 200 228 286
760 358 689 714 692 743 715 673 918 374 679 688 631 816 662 654 623 649 713 1353 1302 1270 1280 1231 1213 1354 906 945 853 1160 1330
704 342 676 655 711 648 693 663 760 349 670 720 683 793 701 740 640 744 720 1374 1300 1292 1273 1253 1311 1331 853 851 839 1065 1146
36 21 46 41 23 59 36 50 61 30 47 59 48 70 36 60 43 35 49 99 113 102 108 94 84 95 73 58 65 66 81
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 5 22 4 2 4 0 5 4 8 4 2 15 10 19 11 5 14 11 16
9 5 9 7 6 11 3 5 9 5 11 5 8 10 1 5 5 8 13 14 12 11 12 5 3 2 5 10 3 8 8
0 751 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 795 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1518 0 0 0 0 0
Summary Statistics
Valid cases 58998
Missing cases 3468